- 350 Roman usurper Nepotianus of the Constantinian dynasty proclaims himself Roman Emperor and enters Rome at the head of a group of gladiators
Henry IV Storms St Peter's
1083 Henry IV of Germany storms Rome and captures St. Peter's Basilica
- 1098 Crusaders seize Antioch after a five-month siege during the First Crusade
- 1140 French scholar Peter Abelard is found guilty of heresy
- 1326 Treaty of Novgorod delineates borders between Russia and Norway in Finnmark
- 1357 Peace of Ath signed (in modern Belgium), settles Brabant succession
Historic Discovery
1540 Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto crosses the Appalachian Mountains, 1st European to do so
- 1620 Construction of the oldest stone church in French North America, Notre-Dame-des-Anges, begins in Quebec City, New France
- 1621 Dutch West India Company receives charter for the West Indies (the Americas, Caribbean and West Africa)
Apostolic Vicariate of New France
1658 Pope Alexander VII appoints François de Laval vicar apostolic in New France
Battle of Lowestoft
1665 Duke of York and the British fleet defeat the Dutch off the coast of Lowestoft, 1st fleet action of the Second Dutch War [1]
- 1748 Amsterdam establishes municipal postal service
- 1752 Moscow houses and churches destroyed by fire
- 1770 Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo founded in California
- 1784 US army officially established by Congress of the Confederation
Mackenzie's 1st Expedition
1789 Explorer Alexander Mackenzie sets out on his first expedition to the Pacific from Fort Chipewyan (finds the Arctic Ocean instead)
- 1818 Maratha Wars between British and Maratha Confederacy in India ends
- 1833 4th national black convention meets (Philadelphia)
- 1851 First baseball uniforms are worn as the NY Knickerbockers don straw hats, white shirts, and blue long trousers
- 1856 Cullen Whipple patents a machine for making screws
- 1860 Comanche, Iowa, completely destroyed by one of a series of tornadoes
- 1861 1st American Civil War land battle: Union forces defeat the Confederacy at Philippi in modern-day West Virginia
Battle of Cold Harbor
1864 General Robert E. Lee wins his last victory of the US Civil War at the Battle of Cold Harbor
Jesse James Robbery
1871 Jesse James & his gang robs Obocock Bank (Corydon Iowa), of $15,000
- 1874 The American Museum of Natural History holds groundbreaking ceremony for its own building in Manhattan Square, at 77th Street, across from Central Park, in New York City
- 1876 Lacrosse introduced in Britain and Canada
- 1884 John Lynch (R-MS) chosen 1st black major-party national convention chair
- 1886 24 Christians burn to death in Namgongo, Uganda
- 1888 Baseball poem "Casey at the Bat" is first published by the San Francisco Examiner
- 1889 The Canadian Pacific Railway is completed from coast to coast
- 1892 Liverpool Football Club is founded
Beatty to Egypt
1896 British naval officer David Beatty is seconded to the Egyptian government and appointed second in command of the river flotilla
W. G. Grace's Last Day
1899 W. G. Grace's last day of Test cricket at age 50 years and 320 days
Leopold II Claims Congo
1906 Belgian King Leopold II claims Congo as his private possession
- 1907 Centro Escolar University is established by Librada Avelino and Carmen de Luna in Manila, Philippines
- 1911 "Come Josephine in My Flying Machine" record by Fred Fisher and Alfred Bryan, sung by songwriters Ada Jones and Billy Murray hits #1
- 1913 Dutch 1st Chamber accepts Health laws
- 1915 Austro-German forces recapture Przemysl, a crucial city in southeastern Poland, and the entire Russian front begins to collapse
- 1916 US National Defense Act establishes Reserve Officers Training Corps
- 1918 Boston Red Sox pitcher Dutch Leonard throws his 2nd no-hitter; beats Detroit Tigers, 5-0 at Navin Field
- 1918 US Supreme Court in Hammer v. Dagenhart rules child labor laws unconstitutional
- 1919 Supreme Liberty Life Insurance Co (Chicago) - first insurance company organized by African Americans formed
- 1921 A sudden cloudburst kills 120 near Pikes Peak, Colorado
- 1924 Gila Wilderness Area established by US Forest Service
- 1925 Goodyear's first advertising airship, later named Pilgrim, takes flight over Akron, Ohio; it is the first to fly using helium and the first to have an enclosed cabin [1]
Collins Hits 3,000
1925 MLB Chicago White Sox baseball player-manager Eddie Collins becomes the 6th to collect 3,000 hits
- 1929 1st trade show at Atlantic City Convention Center (electric light)
- 1929 Chile and Peru sign the Treaty of Lima, finally resolving their border dispute from the War of the Pacific (1879–83). Chile keeps Arica and Peru regains Tacna.
Gehrig 1st to Hit Four HRs
1932 Future Baseball Hall of Fame first baseman Lou Gehrig first to hit 4 consecutive HRs in a MLB game; NY Yankees beat Philadelphia A's, 20-13 at Shibe Park
- 1932 John McGraw, who came to NY in 1902, resigns as manager of Giants
- 1933 MLB Philadelphia A's score 11 runs in 2nd, and New York Yankees score 10 in 5th, enroute to a win 17-11
On Oppression of the Church in Spain
1933 Pope Pius XI encyclical "On oppression of the Church in Spain"
- 1935 French liner SS Normandie sets Atlantic crossing record of four days, three hours and 14 minutes on her maiden voyage
- 1935 One thousand unemployed Canadian workers board freight cars in Vancouver, British Columbia, beginning a protest trek to Ottawa, Ontario
Gibson's Huge Home Run
1937 Josh Gibson hits a home run just 2 feet below the rim of Yankee Stadium (580' drive)
- 1938 German law on "Entartete Art" legalizes art robbery
- 1939 "Beer Barrel Polka" by Will Glahe hits #1 on the pop singles chart
1940 Last British and French troops evacuated from Dunkirk
- 1941 Attack on telephone exchange in Schiphol
- 1941 German occupiers stamp "J" on Jewish passports
1943 A mob of 60 from the Los Angeles Naval Reserve Armory beats up everyone perceived to be Hispanic, starting the week-long Zoot Suit Riots
- 1943 United Nations Relief & Rehabilitation Administration forms
- 1944 Generals Giraud & de Gaulle reach agreement on constitution
- 1944 Nazis pull out of Rome
- 1946 First bikini bathing suit is displayed in Paris
- 1946 International Military Tribunal opens in Tokyo against 28 Japanese war criminals
- 1946 US Supreme Court rules that segregating riders by race on interstate buses violates the Interstate Commerce Clause of the US Constitution (Morgan v. Virginia)
- 1948 200" (5.08 m) Hale telescope dedicated at Palomar Observatory
- 1948 Korczak Ziolkowski begins sculpture of Crazy Horse near Mt Rushmore
- 1949 1st African American to graduate from US Naval Academy (Wesley Anthony Brown)
- 1949 Dragnet is 1st broadcast on radio (KFI in Los Angeles)
- 1949 Georgia Neese Clark Gray becomes the 1st female Treasurer of the United States
- 1950 French expedition reaches top of Himalayan peak of Annapurna in Nepal
- 1952 Romanian communist leader Petru Groza chosen as President of the Presidium of the Great National Assembly
- 1953 KVOS TV channel 12 in Bellingham/Vancouver, WA (CBS) begins
- 1955 KLFY TV channel 10 in Lafayette, LA (CBS) begins broadcasting
- 1956 KGUN TV channel 9 in Tucson, AZ (ABC) begins broadcasting
- 1956 Third-class travel on British Railways ends
- 1958 Referendum allows city to sell Chavez Ravine to the Dodgers
- 1959 1st US Air Force Academy graduation in Colorado Springs, Colorado
- 1959 Singapore adopts constitution
Meeting of Interest
1961 American President JFK and Soviet Premier Khrushchev meet in Vienna
- 1962 Air France Boeing 707 crashes on takeoff from Paris, kills 130
- 1962 WBKO TV channel 13 in Bowling Green, KY (ABC) begins broadcasting
- 1963 A Northwest Airlines DC-7 crashes in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of British Columbia, killing 101
Music History
1964 Ringo Starr collapses from tonsillitis and pharyngitis, just before the Beatles embark on a World Tour
- 1965 Gemini 4 launches; second US two-man flight (McDivitt and White); mission includes first US spacewalk
- 1965 NASA astronaut Ed White makes the first US spacewalk during the Gemini 4 mission, lasting 23 minutes
- 1966 European DX Council forms in Copenhagen (shortwave listeners)
- 1966 Gemini 9 launched; 7th US 2-man flight (Stafford & Cernan)
Assassination Attempt
1968 American radical feminist Valerie Solanas attempts to assassinate Andy Warhol by shooting him three times. She is later diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and pleads guilty to "reckless assault with intent to harm," serving a 3-year sentence.
- 1968 Canada announces it will replace silver with nickel in coins
- 1968 MLB New York Yankees turn 21st triple-play in their history, but lose 4-3 to Minnesota Twins
- 1968 Poor Peoples March on Washington, D.C.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar
1969 Innovative and much loved children's picture book "The Very Hungry Caterpillar" by Eric Carle is published
- 1969 Last episode of Star Trek airs on NBC (Turnabout Intruder)
- 1970 First artificial gene is synthesized
Music History
1970 Ray Davies of The Kinks travels round trip NY-London to change 1 word in "Lola," (Coca-Cola to Cherry Cola) because of BBC commercial reference ban
Sports History
1971 MLB Chicago Cubs pitcher Ken Holtzman 2nd no-hitter beats Cincinnati Reds, 1-0, on the road at Riverfront Stadium
Cricket Debut
1971 Test Cricket debut of Imran Khan, v Englandl at Edgbaston (5, 0-36, 0-19)
- 1972 "Hot Rod Lincoln" by Commander Cody & His Lost Planet Airmen hits #9
- 1972 First female US rabbi is installed: 25-year-old Sally J. Priesand
- 1973 At Paris air show, Tupolev 144, a Soviet supersonic airliner ("Concorde-ski"), crashes, 15 killed
- 1976 Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" goes Gold
- 1976 Test Cricket debut of Mike Brearley v West Indies (0 & 17)
1976 US presented with oldest known copy of Magna Carta
- 1977 Baltimore Orioles pull their 6th triple play (9-6-4-6-6 vs KC Royals)
- 1977 Belgium government of Tindemans forms
Exodus
1977 Island Records releases "Exodus", the ninth studio album by Bob Marley & the Wailers; featuring the hits, 'Jamming', 'Waiting In Vain', 'Three Little Birds' and 'One Love', it is named the best album of the century by Time Magazine in 1999
- 1977 US & Cuba talk about diplomatic relations
- 1978 Phillies Dave Johnson is 1st to hit 2 pinch hit grand slams in a year
- 1979 33rd Tony Awards: "The Elephant Man" (play) and "Sweeny Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street" (musical) win
- 1979 Ixtoc I rig in the Gulf of Mexico blows out, spilling 3 million barrels of oil in one of the worst oil spills in history
Event of Interest
1980 Crew of Soyuz 36, Valery Kubasov and Bertalan Farkas return to Earth aboard Soyuz 35
- 1980 ESPN begins televising college world series games
Event of Interest
1980 Jimmy Carter wins enough delegates for re-nomination as US President
- 1980 Mexican architect Luis Barragán is awarded architecture's Pritzker Prize at a ceremony at Dumbarton Oaks, Washington D.C.
Assassination Attempt
1981 Pope John Paul II released from hospital after assassination attempt
- 1982 55th National Spelling Bee: Molly Dieveney wins spelling psoriasis
- 1982 Israeli Ambassador to the UK Shlomo Argov seriously wounded in assassination attempt by members of the Abu Nidal Organization, a Palestinian militant group, outside of the Dorchester Hotel in London England
- 1983 Prolific studio drummer Jim Gordon murders his mother, Osa Marie Gordon in North Hollywood, California. [1]
- 1984 38th Tony Awards: "The Real Thing" (play) & "La Cage aux Folles" (musical) win
Larry King Live
1985 "Larry King Live" debuts on CNN, airing each weeknight through December, 2010
- 1985 Brewers draft B J Surhoff #1
- 1985 Massive anti-ETA demonstration in Basques
- 1986 Battles in Beirut; 53 killed
- 1987 "Little Shop of Horrors" released in France
- 1987 Cubs & Astro tie Oriole & Ranger record of 3 grand slams in a game
Sports History
1988 Margo Adams sues Boston Red Sox third baseman Wade Boggs for palimony
1989 Beginning of the Tiananmen Square Massacre as Chinese troops open fire on pro-democracy supporters in Beijing
- 1989 Houston Astros beat LA Dodgers, 5-4, in 22 innings (7:14:09)
- 1989 Leaking pipe in Asha, USSR, causes 2 trains to catch fire; 460 die
Sports History
1989 Nolan Ryan pitches his 2nd one-hitter this season & 11th overall
Sports History
1989 Sportscasting legend Vin Scully broadcasts 23 innings in two different cities on one day
- 1990 3rd Children's Miracle Network Telethon raises $894,560
- 1990 44th Tony Awards: "The Grapes of Wrath" (play) and "City of Angels" (musical) win
- 1990 Alfred Uhry's stage drama "Driving Miss Daisy", starring Morgan Freeman closes Off-Broadway at the John Houseman Theatre, after 1,195 performances
- 1991 Kuwait asks Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members to produce 800,000 bbl/d (130,000 m3/d) of oil on its behalf
- 1991 MLB Draft: East Carteret HS pitcher Brien Taylor first pick by New York Yankees
- 1991 Mount Unzen erupts in Japan, worst eruption in Japanese history
Music History
1992 "MTV Unplugged" broadcasts singer-songwriter Paul Simon and 11 of his band members performing in Queens, NYC
- 1992 Joan Lunden ordered to pay her ex-husband $18,000 a month support
- 1992 Landmark Australian High Court Mabo Decision: recognizes Torres Strait Islanders ownership of Murray Island, rendering terra nullius a legal fiction
- 1992 World's largest environmental summit opens in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 1993 66th National Spelling Bee: Geoff Hooper wins spelling kamikaze
- 1994 5.9 earthquake/floods SE Java (150+ killed)
- 1994 WIIZ (98.7) FM goes off the air
- 1995 "Party Girl", directed by Daisy von Scherler Mayer and starring Parker Posey, premieres online. It is the first feature film to premiere on the internet.
- 1995 1st Blockbuster Entertainment Awards held at Pantages Theatre, Hollywood
Baseball Record
1995 Expos pitcher Pedro Martinez perfect game is broken up in 10th inning as San Diego's Bip Roberts leads off with a double, Mont wins 1-0
- 1998 Eschede train disaster: an ICE high speed train derails in Lower Saxony, Germany, causing 101 deaths
Tony Awards
2001 55th Tony Awards: "The Producers" (musical) and "Proof" (play) win
- 2001 Iraq announces that it will halt crude oil exports in response to the UN's resolution that extends the oil-for-food program by only 1 month, instead of the normal 6-month period
Six Feet Under
2001 TV drama "Six Feet Under" created by Alan Ball, starring Peter Krause, Michael C. Hall and Frances Conroy premieres on HBO
The Knight of Sainte-Hermine
2005 "The Knight of Sainte-Hermine" by Alexandre Dumas is published in France by Editions Phébus, completed by Claude Schopp, 135 years after the author's death.
- 2006 The union of Serbia and Montenegro comes to an end with Montenegro's formal declaration of independence
- 2007 USS Carter Hall (LSD-50) engages with pirates after they board Danish ship Danica White off the coast of Somalia
Sports History
2010 Canadian sportscaster Ron MacLean saves a man from drowning in the Delaware River in Philadelphia
- 2012 Plane crash in Lagos, Nigeria, kills all 152 passengers and 40 people on the ground
- 2012 Suicide car bombing in Bauchi, Nigeria, kills 15 people and injures 42
- 2013 119 people are killed in a poultry farm fire in Jilin Province, China
- 2013 20 people, including 10 children, are killed by a suicide bombing in Kabul, Afghanistan
Royals
2013 New Zealand teenage singer-songwriter Lorde releases her debut single "Royals" (Grammy Song of the Year, 2014)
- 2013 US extends sanctions against Iran through its automotive industry and currency
- 2014 Hashim Amla becomes the first non-white captain of the South African national cricket team
Event of Interest
2014 US President Barack Obama announces his plan for a $1 billion fund to increase deployment of US troops to Europe
- 2015 200 people are killed by an explosion at a gasoline station in Accra, Ghana
- 2015 Dr. Jesse Selber performs the world's first partial-skull and scalp transplant at Houston Methodist Hospital
- 2016 A week of heavy rains in Germany and France leave 10 dead and closing Paris museums along the Seine, including the Louve
- 2016 Concord Records releases "Stranger to Stranger", the thirteenth solo studio album by American singer-songwriter Paul Simon
Event of Interest
2017 Largest-ever exhibition of works by Piet Mondrian opens at the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague, Netherlands to mark centenary of De Stijl movement
- 2017 Rock climber Alex Honnold makes first-ever free solo climb of El Capitan, Yosemite National Park (depicted in "Free Solo" Academy Award-winning Best Documentary 2018)
- 2017 Terrorist attack in Borough Market, London by three men who drive van into pedestrians then stab and kill 7 and wound 48. Attackers shot dead by British police.
Event of Interest
2017 The Amazing World of Dr. Seuss Museum opens in Springfield, Massachusetts
- 2018 Boat capsizes off eastern Tunisia drowning at least 48 migrants
- 2018 Dead whale found with 17 pounds (80 pieces) of plastic in its stomach in Songkhla province, Thailand
- 2018 Guatemala's Fuego volcano erupts killing at least 110, with 332 missing and forcing the evacuation of over 3,100
Film & TV History
2018 HBO drama series "Succession" starring Brian Cox, Jeremy Strong, Sarah Snook and Kieran Culkin debuts
- 2019 Apple announces it is shutting down iTunes and replacing it with three different apps
- 2019 Canadian government inquiry find deaths of over 1,000 indigenous women and girls over decades who have been murdered or are missing a "national genocide"
Music History
2019 Jay-Z named the world's first billionaire rapper by Forbes magazine
- 2019 MLB Draft: Oregon State catcher Adley Rutschman first pick by Baltimore Orioles
- 2019 Sudanese military attacks protesters in Khartoum killing 100 people, some dumped in the river Nile, prompting international condemnation
- 2019 US federal government departments and Congress begin anti-trust investigations into large tech companies including Apple, Google, Facebook and Amazon
Event of Interest
2019 US President Donald Trump begins a three-day visit to the UK by calling London Mayor Sadiq Khan "a stone cold loser" after Khan called Trump's language that of a 20th century fascist
- 2020 Former Defense Secretary James Mattis says in The Atlantic: "Donald Trump is the first president in my lifetime who does not try to unite the American people — does not even pretend to try. Instead, he tries to divide us."
Murder of Interest
2020 Three former police officers charged in connection with death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Derek Chauvin's charge upgraded to second degree murder
- 2021 Devon Conway becomes 7th batsman in cricket history to score a double century in his Test debut; run out for 200 for New Zealand in 1st Test against England at Lord's
- 2021 NASA administrator Bill Nelson announces two new missions to study ‘Lost Habitable’ world of Venus in 2028 and 2030 [1]
- 2021 NASA launches 128 baby squid and 5,000 microscopic animals, to study effects of spaceflight, to the International Space Station aboard Space X's Falcon 9 rocket [1]
Ed Sheeran Breaks Attendance Record
2023 Ed Sheeran concert with 77,900 concertgoers breaks attendance record at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 2024 Labor unions go on strike in Nigeria taking down the country's power grid and closing airports, protest for an increase in the minimum wage from US$20 a month [1]
- 2025 Lee Jae-Myung of the Democratic Party is elected the 14th president of South Korea in snap election [1]
