- 999 Gerbert of Aurillac is elected as the first French Pope
King Alfonso V
1416 Alfonso V succeeds his father as King of Aragon
Florida Claimed for Spain
1513 Explorer Juan Ponce de León claims Florida for Spain as the first known European to reach it
- 1550 Jewish physician Joseph Hacohen is expelled from the city of Genoa, followed by the expulsion of all Jews soon afterward
- 1559 England and France sign the first Treaty of Le Cateau-Cambrésis
- 1590 The States-General appoints Earl Maurice as the Viceroy of Utrecht
1st Expedition to the East Indies
1595 Cornelis de Houtman's ships depart Holland for Asia via the Cape of Good Hope on the 1st Dutch Expedition to the East Indies (Indonesia)
- 1645 Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex, resigns as Parliament's supreme commander during the English Civil War
- 1755 Commodore William James captures the pirate fortress of Suvarnadurg on west coast of India
- 1767 King Charles III of Spain gives orders to expel the Jesuits from the Spanish Empire
- 1792 The Coinage Act is passed, establishing the United States Mint and authorizing the $10 Eagle, $5 Half-Eagle, $2.50 Quarter-Eagle gold coins, and the silver dollar, half dollar, quarter, dime, and half-dime
1801 Battle of Copenhagen: British naval forces led by Horatio Nelson destroy the Danish fleet during the Napoleonic Wars
- 1804 Forty merchantmen are wrecked when a convoy led by HMS Apollo runs aground off the coast of Portugal
- 1819 1st successful agricultural journal ("American Farmer") first publishes
- 1827 US inventor Joseph Dixon of Salem, Massachusetts, begins manufacturing lead pencils
- 1845 H. L. Fizeau and Léon Foucault take the first photo of the Sun
- 1860 1st Italian Parliament meets at Turin
- 1863 Bread revolt in Richmond, Virginia
- 1864 Skirmish at Crump's Hill, Piney Woods, Louisiana
- 1864 Skirmish at Spoonville, Antoine, Arkansas
- 1865 Battle of Fort Blakely Alabama, last major battle of the US Civil War
- 1865 Battle of Petersburg ends as the Army of Northern Virginia is forced to retreat under heavy fire from a general Union offensive
- 1865 Battle of Selma, Alabama, Union forces break Confederates defenses to secure the town
Jefferson Davis Flees
1865 Confederate President Jefferson Davis flees Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia (US Civil War)
Civil War Ends
1866 US President Andrew Johnson ends civil war in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee & Virginia
- 1872 US engineer George Brayton patents an internal combustion engine (Brayton Cycle)
- 1877 First Easter egg roll held on White House lawn
1877 First human cannonball act performed by 14-year-old Rossa Matilda Richter, known as Zazel, at the Royal Aquarium in London
- 1878 First issue of "Rotterdam's Newspaper" is published
Sixth Impressionist Exhibition
1881 Sixth Impressionist Exhibition opens in Paris organized by Edgar Degas and showing his famous "Little Dancer of Fourteen Years", the only sculpture shown in his lifetime
- 1883 First Battle of Woyowoyank between French forces and the Wassulu Empire of Samori Ture
- 1900 First edition of Het Volk (The People) is published in Amsterdam
- 1902 Dmitry Sipyagin, Minister of Interior of the Russian Empire, is assassinated by a terrorist in the Marie Palace, St Petersburg
- 1902 Dutch football club Maatschappelijke Voetbal Vereniging (MVV) is established in Maastricht, Netherlands
- 1902 Electric Theatre, the first full-time movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles, California
- 1905 The Cape to Cairo Railway is completed
- 1906 Dave Nourse takes 4 wickets and Reggie Schwarz 3 as South Africa wins the 5th cricket Test in Cape Town to complete a 4-1 series drubbing of England
Titanic Undergoes Trials
1912 RMS Titanic undergoes sea trials under its own power
- 1912 Sun Yet Sen forms Guomindang Party in China
- 1916 57 armed New Zealand police invade the remote Ngāi Tūhoe settlement of Maungapōhatu in the Urewera Ranges to arrest the Māori prophet Rua Kēnana
- 1916 German troops overtake Bois Caillette in Caillette Wood
1st Woman in US House
1917 Jeannette Rankin (Rep-R-Montana) begins her term as 1st woman member of US House of Reps
Wilson Asks for War
1917 US President Woodrow Wilson asks Congress to declare war against Germany
Theory of Relativity
1921 Albert Einstein lectures in New York City on his new "Theory of Relativity"
- 1926 Riots between Muslims & Hindus in Calcutta
- 1930 First New York to Bermuda flight lands in Hamilton Harbor
Haile Selassie
1930 Ras Tafari Makonnen is proclaimed Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
Girl Strikes Out Ruth, Gehrig
1931 17-year old girl Jackie Mitchell strikes out New York Yankees stars Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig in an exhibition baseball game at Engel Stadium in Chattanooga, Tennessee
- 1937 Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget (SAAB) is founded in Trollhättan, Sweden
- 1941 German occupier disallows Dutch scouting association
- 1942 LPGA Titleholders Championship Women's Golf, Augusta CC: Dorothy Kirby retains title by 5 strokes ahead of Eileen Stulb
USS Hornet
1942 USS Hornet with Jimmy Doolittles B-25 departs from San Francisco
Communist Leader Returns
1944 Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party returns to Italy from the Soviet Union
- 1944 Soviet Army attempts to invade pro-German Romania
- 1945 Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Brazil are established
- 1947 Carlo Terron's "Il diamente del profeta" premieres in Rome
- 1950 WTAR (now WTKR) TV channel 3 in Norfolk, Virginia (CBS) begins broadcasting
Event of Interest
1951 US General Dwight D. Eisenhower assumes command of NATO as the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR)
- 1953 Julius Raab is appointed Federal Chancellor of Austria
- 1954 Ed Wood's cult classic film "Glen or Glenda?", initially screened as "I Changed My Sex" premieres in San Francisco, California
- 1954 Plans to build the first Disneyland are publicly announced
Romanoff & Juliet
1956 Peter Ustinovs' play "Romanoff & Juliet" premieres in Manchester
- 1956 Soap operas "As the World Turns" & "Edge of Night" premiere on TV
- 1958 Amstel Brewery Curaçao is founded by J.A.J. Sprock
- 1958 Wind speed reaches a record 450 kph in tornado, Wichita Falls, Texas
- 1960 KPEC TV channel 56 in Lakewood Center-Tacoma, Washington (PBS) begins broadcasting
- 1960 Mabry Harper catches a world record 25lb Walleye at Cedar Bluff on the Cumberland River in Tennessee
- 1962 "Eye of the Needle", a revolving restaurant, opens atop the Space Needle at the Century 21 Exposition (World's Fair) in Seattle, Washington; designed by architect John Graham, Jr [1]
- 1962 First official panda crossing opens outside Waterloo Station in London
- 1963 USSR launches Luna 4, but it misses the Moon by 8,500 km
- 1964 USSR launches Zond 1 to Venus; fails to send back data
- 1965 Rolf Hochhuth's play "Der Stellvertreter" is banned in Italy
- 1966 WJET TV channel 24 in Erie, Pennsylvania (ABC) begins broadcasting
2001 A Space Odyssey
1968 "2001 A Space Odyssey" directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Keir Dullea and Gary Lockwood, premieres at the Uptown Theater in Washington, D.C.
- 1968 Beatles establish the music publishing company, Python Music Ltd
- 1968 Chad signs an accord with the Central African Republic
- 1969 Toronto center Forbes Kennedy sets a Stanley Cup playoff record for most penalties in one game with 8 as the Maple Leafs crash 10-0 to the Bruins at Boston; Boston’s first NHL playoff victory in 10 years
- 1970 Meghalaya becomes an autonomous state within India's Assam state
- 1970 Two men begin their ascent of the south face of Annapurna I, the highest final stage of a wall climb in the world
- 1971 "Dark Shadows," American Gothic supernatural soap opera, concludes an almost five-year run on ABC
- 1971 Libya concludes 5 weeks of negotiations with Western oil companies in Tripoli
Sports History
1972 New York Mets manager Gil Hodges collapses just minutes after completing a round of golf in West Palm Beach, Florida, and dies of a heart attack
- 1973 CBS radio begins on the hour news, 24 hours a day
- 1973 ITT admits to asking CIA to influence Chilean presidential election
- 1973 Launch of the LexisNexis computerized legal research service
- 1975 Vietnam War: Thousands of civilian refugees flee from the Quang Ngai Province in front of advancing North Vietnamese troops
- 1976 Cambodia Khieu Sampan succeeds Prince Sihanouk as Premier
Baseball Trade
1976 Oakland Athletics trade 2 key members from recent World Series Championship team, sending outfielder Reggie Jackson and pitcher Ken Holtzman to Baltimore Orioles in exchange for outfielder Don Baylor and pitchers Mike Torrez and Paul Mitchell
- 1976 The Constitution of the Portuguese Republic is approved to take effect at the end of the month
Music History
1977 Fleetwood Mac's "Rumours" album goes to No. 1 and stays atop the charts for 31 weeks
- 1977 Montreal Canadiens rout the Washington Capitals, 11-0 at the Montreal Forum to set an NHL record of 34 straight home games without a loss
- 1978 Georges de Mestral's patent for "velvet type fabric" expires, puts "Velcro" in the open market
- 1978 Jamaican batsman Basil Williams scores 100 on debut for the West Indies in Australia's 3 wicket 3rd Test victory in Georgetown, Guyana
Dallas
1978 TV show "Dallas" starring Larry Hagman and Barbara Bel Geddes premieres on CBS as a 5 week mini-series; ratings success leads to a 13 year run
Sports History
1980 In his first full season in the NHL, Wayne Gretzky scores for Edmonton in a 1-1 tie with Minnesota North Stars to become the youngest player to reach 50 goals at 19 years and 2 months of age
Sports History
1980 Montreal right wing Guy Lafleur scores twice to become the first player in NHL history to record 6 straight 50-goal seasons, as the Canadiens beat the Red Wings, 7-2 at Detroit
- 1981 Belgium's 4th government of Martens resigns
- 1981 Heavy battle between Christian militia and Syrian army in East Lebanon
- 1982 Several thousand Argentine troops invade and seize the Falkland Islands from the United Kingdom
Sports History
1983 New York Islanders right wing Mike Bossy scores in a 6-3 win over the Pittsburgh Penguins to become the first player in NHL history to score 60 goals in 3 consecutive seasons
- 1985 Edmonton center Wayne Gretzky sets an NHL record with his 34th career hat trick as the Oilers beat the Kings 6-4 in Los Angeles
Sports History
1985 Quebec's Czech center Peter Šťastný scores his 100th NHL point of the season for the 5th straight year, with an assist for the Nordiques in a 6-4 win over the Boston Bruins in Quebec City
- 1985 The NCAA Rules Committee adopts a 45-second shot clock for men’s basketball to begin in the 1986 season in an effort to eliminate stalling
- 1985 US conducts an underground nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
- 1986 Alabama Governor George Corley Wallace announces his retirement plans
- 1986 Bomb explodes on TWA flight 840 from Rome to Athens, killing nine people, including four Americans
- 1986 NCAA Basketball Rules Committee votes to adopt the 3-point shot beginning the 1986-87 season; sets college distance at 19 feet, 9 inches, compared to 21 feet in the NBA
Event of Interest
1986 NYC Mayor Ed Koch signs & brings the Gay Rights Bill into effect
NHL Record
1986 Paul Coffey of the Edmonton Oilers scores his 47th and 48th goals of the season in an 8-4 win over the Vancouver Canucks to break Bobby Orr's NHL record for most goals by a defenseman
- 1987 IBM announces the PS/2 and OS/2 personal computers
Cricket Debut
1988 West Indies cricket fast bowling great Curtly Ambrose makes his debut in 9 wicket 1st Test defeat to Pakistan in Georgetown, Guyana; low key debut with 2-108
- 1989 Calgary Flames right wing Joe Mullen sets new NHL record for most points in a season by a American-born player, with a goal and 2 assists in a 4-2 win over Edmonton Oilers gives him 110 points
- 1991 Rotterdam Daily Newspaper (Rotterdams Dagblad) begins publishing
- 1992 Edith Cresson, France's 1st female prime minister, resigns
Murder of Interest
1992 Mafia boss John Gotti is found guilty of 5 murders (Paul Castellano, Thomas Bilotti, Robert DiBernardo, Liborio Milito and Louis Dibono), plus conspiracy to murder, loansharking, illegal gambling, obstruction of justice, bribery and tax evasion
- 1992 Space Shuttle STS-45 (Atlantis 11) lands at the Kennedy Space Center
- 1993 Cleveland Cavaliers guard Mark Price has his consecutive free throw streak end at 77, during a 114-113 loss at Charlotte; falls 1 short of Calvin Murphy’s NBA record of 78 straight free throws
- 1993 First test flight of Fokker 70 in southern Netherlands
- 1993 Venezuelan DC-10 crashes off Margarita Island, killing 11
- 1995 970 area code is established in North and Western Colorado
- 1995 Longest strike in American major league sports history (232 days) ends as MLB owners accept players’ offer to return to work without a contract; MLB is the first major pro sports league to lose an entire postseason due to a labor dispute
- 1995 NY Police Department & NY Transit Police merge into one organization
- 1995 Sunday New York Times raises price from $2.00 to $2.50
10 Song Demo
1996 Capitol Records releases "10 Song Demo", the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Rosanne Cash. co-produced by Cash and husband John Leventhal
Baseball Record
1996 Detroit Tigers slugger Cecil Fielder steals 1st base in 1,097th career game, a 10-6 win at Minnesota Twins; longest duration in MLB history without a stolen base
Jayasuriya Scores 134
1996 Sri Lankan cricket batsman Sanath Jayasuriya hits century in 48 balls (134 off 65), in 34 run win over Pakistan in Singapore; world ODI record
- 1996 Vancouver Grizzlies beat Minnesota Timberwolves, 105-103 at General Motors Place Arena to end their NBA single-season record 23-game consecutive loss streak
- 1997 "Doll's House" opens at Belasco Theater NYC
- 2000 Adam Gilchrist takes his 10th catch in the 3rd cricket Test against New Zealand in Hamilton to create an Australian record for dismissals by a wicketkeeper; Australia wins by 6 wickets for 3-0 series sweep
- 2000 Atlanta center Ray Ferraro scores a goal and added 2 assists as the Thrashers end an NHL record 17-game home winless streak (0-15-2) with a 5-4 win against the visiting New York Islanders
Sports History
2000 The Tradition Senior Men's Golf, GC at Desert Mountain: Tom Kite wins his lone Champions Tour major with birdie on 6th playoff hole with Tom Watson & Larry Nelson
Baseball Record
2001 New York Yankees pitcher Roger Clemens becomes American League all-time strikeout leader, recording his 3,509th K in a 7-3 victory over the Kansas City Royals; Walter Johnson previous record 3,508 Ks
Sports History
2001 Seattle outfielder Ichiro Suzuki has 2 hits and becomes first Japanese position player to play in a regular season MLB game as Mariners beat Oakland A's, 5-4 at Safeco Field
- 2002 Israeli Defense Forces surround the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, targeting suspected Palestinian militants
Sports History
2003 At 27 years, 249 days Texas Rangers infielder Alex Rodriguez becomes the youngest MLB player to hit 300 home runs; homers off Ramon Ortiz in 5th inning of an 11-5 loss to the Angels in Anaheim
- 2004 Islamist terrorists involved in the 11 March 2004 Madrid attacks attempt to bomb the Spanish high-speed train AVE near Madrid; their attack is thwarted
- 2005 Bubba Stewart becomes first African-American to win a major motor sports event when he takes out the Monster Energy AMA Supercross C'ship event in Irving, Texas
- 2005 Newcastle United teammates Kieron Dyer and Lee Bowyer are sent off for fighting each other in a 3-0 home defeat to EPL rivals Aston Villa at St. James’ Park
- 2006 Over 60 tornadoes break out across the central US, hitting Tennessee the hardest, killing 29 people and injuring 348
Laureus Awards
2007 Laureus World Sports Awards, Palau Sant Jordi, Barcelona, Spain: Sportsman: Roger Federer; Sportswoman: Yelena Isinbayeva; Team: Italy Men's National Football team
Contract of Interest
2010 Basketball superstar Kobe Bryant signs a three-year contract extension with the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers worth $87 million
2011 ICC Men's Cricket ODI World Cup, Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, India: India beats Sri Lanka by 6 wickets for their second title; Player of the Match: MS Dhoni (IND) 91 no (79)
- 2012 Oikos University, Oakland shooting kills seven people and injures 3
- 2013 13 children are killed in a fire in a mosque in Yangon, Burma
- 2013 13 people are killed in a quarry accident, in Arusha, Tanzania
- 2013 4 more critical cases of bird flu (H7N9) are reported in China
- 2013 7 people are killed in an attack on a power plant in Peshawar, Pakistan
- 2013 9 mutilated bodies are found in an SUV in Tamaulipas, Mexico
- 2013 Eurozone unemployment reaches a high of 12%
- 2013 The UN General Assembly approves the first Arms Trade Treaty
- 2013 Uruguay passes legislation to legalize same-sex marriage
- 2015 140 people are killed after gunmen attack Garissa University College, Kenya
- 2017 Attack on visitors to Muslim shrine by a custodian and others in Sargodha, Pakistan leaves 20 dead
- 2019 70 villages evacuated in Khuzesta province, Iran, after at least 45 killed in flooding after unprecedented rainfall
Event of Interest
2019 Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika (82) resigns after 20 years in office after widespread protests over running for another term
- 2019 Canada is warming at twice the speed of the rest of the world, according to a federal report, increasing 2.3% in northern Canada
- 2019 Lori Lightfoot elected first female African American Mayor of Chicago
- 2019 NASA states it wants to send astronauts to Mars by 2033, and land on the Moon again in 2024
- 2019 OKC guard Russell Westbrook becomes 2nd player in NBA history to have 20+ points, rebounds and assists in a game; records 20-20-21 in 119-103 win over LA Lakers
2020 Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro downplays the COVID-19 pandemic saying "its not all its being made out to be"
- 2020 New study shows western Antarctica once swampy with temperate forests 93-83 million years ago during Cretaceous period, according to Alfred Wegener Institute
2020 Number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 1 million, with 1,002,159 cases and 51,485 deaths reported, according to Johns Hopkins University
- 2020 Record 6.6 million Americans file claims for unemployment in the prior week according to the US Department of Labor, 10 million in the prior two weeks
- 2020 Spain's death toll passes 10,000 (10003), as it posts a record single-day rise of 950 deaths
- 2021 New study suggests the asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago created South America's tropical rainforests [1]
- 2022 Ukraine liberates the entire Kyiv region from retreating Russian forces
Election of Interest
2023 Finnish parliamentary elections give the center right National Coalition Party led by Petteri Orpo a slender advantage, defeating PM Sanna Marin's center left Social Democrats without a clear majority [1]
- 2023 Footage of deepest living fish ever recorded, the snailfish, released caught on camera at depth of 27,349 feet (8,336 meters) in the Izu-Ogasawara Trench, south of Japan [1]
- 2023 Lake Tulare, once the largest body of water west of the Mississippi, re-emerges after a series of storms in California's Central Valley to cover 160 square miles [1]
- 2024 Bassirou Diomaye Faye takes office as President of Senegal and Africa's youngest elected President at 44 [1]
- 2024 Portuguese center-right minority government sworn in, led by Prime Minister Luis Montenegro [1]
Taylor Swift a Billionaire
2024 There are 141 more billionaires in the world in 2024, 2,781 in total according to Forbes, including Taylor Swift for the first time [1]
- 2025 Powerful spring storms begin crossing the US Midwest and mid-South, killing at least 23 people in Kentucky, Arkansas, Tennessee and Missouri [1]
Liberation Day
2025 US President Donald Trump announces "Liberation Day", unveiling wide-ranging tariffs on foreign countries importing into the US, including 34% on China and 20% for the European Union [1]
